Arms
Description
Sitting on the short box facing the front of the room, place hands in short straps. Move arms from ballet first to second position and repeat.
Finisher
Hold.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to open, exhale to close.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the shoulder joint, strengthen scapular stabilisers and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Description
Sitting on the short box facing the front of the room, place hands in short straps. Move arms from ballet first to second position, down to make a circle, and repeat.
Finisher
Hold.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to open, exhale to close.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the shoulder joint and scapula. Strengthen biceps, triceps, erector spinae, and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Description
Sitting on the short box, hold on to short straps and clasp hands together. Find an incline, keep elbows close to ears, extend, then bend elbows in.
Finisher
Hold.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to extend, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the core, triceps, and mobilise shoulders and elbows.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: More springs.
Regression: Less springs or use long straps.
Description
Sitting on the short box facing the front of the room, place hands into straps. Find two 90-degree angles with the arms on a slight diagonal, then extend forward.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small lifts at top range.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to extend, inhale arms back to shoulders.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the pectorals, deltoids, obliques, and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Pre and post: Open knees a little wider – light springs (1Y).
Description
Sitting on the Short Box facing the front of the room, place hands into short straps. Arms lengthen in line with the shoulders and return to chest press position.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small lifts at top range.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to lift arms, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the biceps, deltoids, latissimus dorsi, obliques, and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Description
Lying prone on the long box facing the back, extend arms onto the rails and pull yourself to hold onto the pegs. One arm comes in front of the box resting on the headrest, the other holds onto a peg. Pull yourself so the chin is over the back of the reformer, then release with control.
Finisher
Hold.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Long Box.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to pull up, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the shoulder joint. Strengthen biceps and triceps.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs.
Modification: Bicep curls or tricep work.
Description
Find a kneeling position, glutes on heels, facing the front of the room. Place hands in short straps, move arms from ballet first to second position, down into a circle, and repeat.
Finisher
Hold.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to open, exhale to close.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the shoulder joint, strengthen biceps, triceps, erector spinae, and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Modification: Cross legs or short box option.
Layers
- Rise up onto a high kneeling position.
- Alternate from low to high throughout the movement.
Description
Lying prone on the long box facing the back, extend arms and lift the heart away from the ground. Slowly lower back through the spine, folding over the box.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Just extension from the elbow.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Long Box.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to lower, exhale to rise.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise shoulders and spine. Strengthen back extensors, multifidus, triceps, and shoulder extensors.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs.
Modification: Kneeling or knotted tricep kicks.
Description
Find a kneeling position, glutes on heels, facing the front of the room. Place hands in short straps, and move arms from ballet first to second position.
Finisher
Hold.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to open, exhale to close.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the shoulder joint, strengthen scapular stabilisers and core.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs.
Regression: Less springs or long straps option – cross legs or short box option.
Layers
- Rise up onto a high kneeling position.
- Alternate from low to high throughout the movement.
Description
Extend legs long. Pull short straps either side of the rib cage, face palms up, then extend away from centre.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small shoulder squezes.
Spring guide
2R, 1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to extend arms, exhale to row.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise shoulders. Strengthen scapular stabilisers, core, biceps, and triceps.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: More springs.
Regression: Less springs – cross legs.
Description
Extend legs out long on the headrest. Hands in short straps, add single-arm rows. Rotate through the spine, keeping the spine straight.
Finisher
- Double rows.
- Hold.
Spring guide
1R.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to extend arms long to centre, exhale to rotate.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise shoulders. Strengthen scapular stabilisers, core, and arms.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: More springs.
Regression: Less springs or cross legs.
Description
Legs bent on the box, facing the back of the room. Hold short straps, find a C-curve, extend arms long, keep elbows high, and perform a bicep curl.
Finisher
Option to add leg lift.
Spring guide
1R.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Box position
Long Box.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to lower, exhale to rise into a bicep curl.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the elbow joint, strengthen the core and biceps, and promote scapular stabilisation.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Fewer springs.
Regressions: More springs or use long straps – option to cross legs.
Layers
Option to lift one leg at a time while adding bicep curls.
Description
Legs should be long or bent, facing the back of the room. Hold short straps, find a C-curve, extend arms long, keep elbows high, and perform a bicep curl.
Finisher
Option to add leg lift.
Spring guide
1R.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to lower, exhale to rise into a bicep curl.
Exercise purpose
Mobilise the elbow joint, strengthen the core and biceps, and promote scapular stabilisation.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Fewer springs.
Regressions: More springs or use long straps – option to cross legs.
Layers
Option to lift one leg at a time while adding bicep curls.
Description
Knees on the carriage, hands on platform.
Finisher
Hold the lowest point.
Spring guide
1R.
Footbar position
Down.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to lower, exhale to rise.
Exercise purpose
Develop muscular strength of the chest muscles, pectorals, arms, and core.
Equipment
Option to add foam cover.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Fewer springs.
Regressions: More springs.
Layers
Option to add a ball between the thighs.
Description
Find a 3/4 plank with hands on the footbar. Add knee push-ups.
Finisher
Hold the lowest point.
Spring guide
1R.
Footbar position
Up.
Breathe pattern
Inhale to lower, exhale to rise.
Exercise purpose
Develop muscular strength of the chest muscles, pectorals, arms, and core.
Equipment
Option to add a ball between the thighs.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Less springs.
Regressions: More springs.
Layers
Option to add ball in-between thighs.
Description
Facing forward, kneeling on heels, hold onto short straps and clasp hands together. Find an incline, keep elbows close to ears, extend, then bend elbows in.
Finisher
Small lifts.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to push and extend, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
To develop core strength, work on your triceps, and mobilise your shoulders and elbows.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: More springs.
Regressions: Less springs or use long straps. Option to sit on heels.
Description
Facing the back of the room, hold on to the knots, incline chest forward, and cross ropes in front of you. Add kicks behind you.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small lifts.
Spring guide
1B, 1Y.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to push, inhale to bring hands in.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the core, triceps, and mobilise shoulders and elbows.
Equipment
Option to add a ball between the thighs.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Use more springs.
Regressions: Use fewer springs or use straps. Option to try seated.
Layers
Option to add a ball between the thighs.
Description
Slide your glutes off the box and lower into tricep dips with your feet on the platform.
Finisher
- Perform halfway pulses.
- Squeeze the ball between your thighs.
Spring guide
3R.
Footbar position
Down.
Box position
Short Box.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to push up, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the core, triceps, and mobilise shoulders and elbows.
Equipment
Option to add a ball between the thighs.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progressions: Deeper ROM.
Regressions: Smaller ROM.
Layers
Ball squeezes between the legs.
Description
Facing the back of the room, rise up onto your knees an inch away from the shoulder rests. Stay upright, push arms behind hips, keeping them straight, then return to hip level.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small tricep pushes.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to push triceps back, inhale hands in line with hips.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the core, triceps, and mobilise shoulders.
Equipment
- Option to add a ball between the thighs if kneeling.
- Option to add PILAT3S ring between the thighs – keep heels together.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs, rise onto a high knee position.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Modifications: Cross legs or short box option.
Layers
- Add ball between thighs.
- Add PILAT3S ring between thighs.
Description
Kneeling on heels facing the front of the room, place hands into straps. Find two 90-degree angles with the arms on a slight diagonal and extend forward.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small lifts at top range.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to extend, inhale arms back to shoulders.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the pectorals, deltoids, obliques, and core.
Equipment
Option to add a ball between the thighs if high kneeling.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs, rise onto a high knee position.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Modifications: Cross legs or short box option.
Layers
- Rise up onto a high kneeling position.
- Alternate from low to high throughout the movement.
Description
Kneel on your heels facing the front of the room, place hands into short straps, lengthen arms to shoulder height, then lower them to hip height.
Finisher
- Hold.
- Small arm bends at top range.
Spring guide
1B.
Footbar position
Down or up.
Breathe pattern
Exhale to lift arms, inhale to lower.
Exercise purpose
Develop strength of the biceps, deltoids, latissimus dorsi, obliques, and core.
Equipment
Option to add a ball between the thighs if high kneeling.
Regressions, progressions & adaptions
Progression: Add more springs, rise onto a high knee position.
Regression: Less springs or long straps.
Modifications: Cross legs or short box option.
Layers
- Rise up onto a high kneeling position.
- Alternate from low to high throughout the movement.